第一篇：高一英语必修一Unit2lesson1教案
Unit2 heroes
Lesson1 modern heroes
Ⅰ.Background information
Chinese people have been dreaming of flying into space.This dream is realized in modern China with the development of scientific technology and economic ability.The first one is therefore become the modern hero.Ⅱ.Teaching objective
By the end of the lesson students should be able to:
1.Say and write the new words learned in the text.2.Describe the process of landing the moon of Yang Liwei in both spoken and written way.Proficiently using the words that go together.3.Make up interview between Yang Liwei and reporter using the Past simple and Past continuous.4.Learn to be brave to say English and ask questions in English.5.Know some commonsense about manned spaceship in China and foreign countries.Ⅲ.Teaching contents:
Vocabulary of manned spaceship
The use of time linkers, especially adverbs and conjunctions
To revise the use of Past Simple and Past Continuous
Ⅳ.Teaching aids: blackboard, chalk, PPT, pictures
Ⅴ.Type of lesson: vocabulary, grammar, speaking
Ⅵ.Teaching procedures:
Step1.Warming up
a)Ask questions to know what the students think of modern heroes.b)Introduce the spaceship situation in the world through pictures and words.Step2.Reading
a)Ask and answer questions before reading.b)Read the text and finish exercise3,4, 5 in the textbook.(pager22)c)Find the sentence of Past simple and Past continuous.Step3.Explaining the text
a)Teach new words
b)Explaining the text
c)Do exercise 6,7
d)Free talk: Why do you think Yang Liwei is a hero?
What can we learn from him?
Step5.Grammar
a)Guide student to study Grammar Summary 3, on page 92.b)Do the exercise 8,9,10
Step6.Make up an interview: do exercise 11
Step7.Homework:
a)Read the article space heroes on page 32
b)Writing: How is a spaceship launched?
第二篇：高一英语必修一UNIT5教案
篇一：高一英语必修一unit5教学设计
教材分析
我教的是高一年级上册，人教版，必修1，unit5, nelson mandela---a modern hero 的第一课，这是一节高中阅读课。
教材上这一部分主要分为四个部分：
由于第一、二部分联系比较紧密，活动设置也比较好，但我觉得这两部分的活动顺序可以调整一下，即把第二部分放在前面，先呈现图片和简介以引起学生注意力和兴趣，以图片展示的形式激励学生用英语进行语言实践活动，然后归纳出hero的一个模糊标准，为阅读活动做好铺垫。然后再让他们自己说出他们所认为的a great person 所拥有的品质，这样可能更符合学生的思维习惯特点，并且有利于调动他们的积极性和培养他们说语言的能力。
因此，我决定吧第一、二部分结合在一起作为pre-reading 部分来讲，但顺序做一下调整，之后是正式人物曼德拉的登场，进入主题alias眼中的曼德拉，重点把nelson mandela 挑出来，附加更多关于他的信息，稍加重点地呈现，因为他的信息与接下来的reading passage 联系非常紧密，我想通过重点呈现关于他的信息来提高给学生更多background information，帮助他们更好地理解reading text.第三部分是一个关于elias’ story 的reading text，属于人物传记式的阅读，但是文章的写作角度比较特别，由穷苦的黑人工人alias叙述他眼中的曼德拉，这样的写法比较客观可信。alias的故事与遭遇同时也成为本文与本课的一条贯穿总线,也是这堂课的中心阅读任务。学生要做的主要活动就是阅读并理解文章的内容和大意，同时注意一些重点细节信息的把握。
另外，在时间允许的情况下，我还想做一些扩展性的教学活动，比如让学生复述alias的经历，即达到检测学生的理解又能挑战学生说英语的能力。the background of students:(1)the supporting background information should be given to students before reading to get them ready and not feel difficult.(2)the teaching procedures and reading task should be designed adaptive to students’ current ability and their cognitive style.(3)teacher should give students necessary guidance on reading strategies(4)teacher should be amiable and patient to make students less nervous.correctly to encourage them and improve their confidence.teaching plan for s1 a reading lesson(lesson 1, unit 5, 必修1)nelson mandela---a modern hero name: 颜巧云 class: english 07(4)group: 4-1 teaching/learning objectives 4.develop reading skills: skimming, scanning and generalizing the central meaning of the text teaching procedures: stage1.pre-reading(5-10 minutes)do you think he is a great man? step2.guess game for prediction(present pictures of 6 famous persons both in nelson mandela.step2.check ss’ understanding of the main idea of each paragraph through matching.step2.guide ss to finish t/f exercises and give their reasons to check ss’ understanding of specific information.information and train their independent thinking and judgment, and help to enhance their ability to organize their ideas logically.people equal? e.g.1940: born 1946: six, educated, 2 years 1948: leave school, could not pay fee „„„.stage3.post-reading(10-15 minutes)step2.listen to the tape and read the quotes from nelson mandela to help ss feel the passion and the firm faith of the great man.step3.guide ss to summarize and explore the implied meaning of the text---a great man need not to be famous, he / she must have some good qualities and devote themselves to helping others.(1)ss try to summarize the language points by themselves part of verbatim plan for lesson1, unit5, s1a, 必修1-----nelson mandela-a modern hero t:(after greeting ss)ss:(some ss may give their opinions)t: do you think he is a great man? ss: yes/no.ss: yes/ no.ss:(get into brainstorming)„
t: ok, class, have you finished it? ss: yes.篇二：人教版高中英语必修一 unit 5教案 unit 5 nelson mandela——a modern hero 教材分析：本单元以 nelson mandela —— a modern hero 为话题，目的在于使学生了解一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质，学会表达自己的观点，并用所学的句型来描写一个伟人。
提示：
教学中要注意这种人称的前后一致，否则无法前后一致的引导学生进行学习和表达。
3、如何激发学生学习关于这些伟人的文章，是需要教师思考的：这些伟人学生会感兴趣吗？
学生了解多少关于这几位伟人的伟大业绩？从哪些角度来导入会让学生更加的感兴趣？
4、教学目标建议增加：通过学习文章和相关素材，进一步了解伟人的生平事迹，尤其是如何
才能成为伟人。培养学生初步使用相关词汇、句型和文章结构进行人物生平描述的口语表达和基础写作能力。teaching aims: 1.to arouse ss’ interest in learning about heroes in history 2.to develop ss’ listening and speaking ability.teaching procedures: ? describe yourselves ? discussion(encourage students to give five or six qualities that they think great ? conclusion: step2 language points: 1． devote vt oneself to 献身于、致力于。。
devote one’s life/one’s time to„.把生命、时间献给。。
„to „把。。用于。。
devoted adj 忠实的, 深爱的
be devoted to 对„忠实, 对„深爱 a devoted friend she is devoted to her husband.即学即练
the manager devotes all his spare time ______ the violin.b a.to practise b.to practisingc.in practising d.for practising 2.fight for 为„„而战
fight against 与„„作斗争；与„作战 3.give up 表示主动放弃或屈服
e.g.he has decided to give up smoking.give in 表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语。如果接宾语用give in to the second period-----extensive reading teaching aims: step1 make prediction: part 1(para.1---2)the life of elias’ before he met nelson mandela step 3 skimming: step 4 1.go over the “reading” and find out the useful expressions in it.the third period----intensive reading language points: give sb.advice on„关于„给某人建议 advise v.1)advise sb.on/ about sth.就„„给某人出主意 e.g.i have advised you on that subject.2)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人干„„
e.g.our monitor advises me to practice more spoken english.3)advise doing sth建议做某事 4)advise that +(should)do e.g.i advise that you(should)not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.a.advisedb.hoped c.persuadedd.suggested 提示：
这种“即学即练”对于学生来说能锻炼什么呢？我觉得还是练习阅读理解的，不是练习词义选择的。另外，这部分刚刚讲解的advice，学生从最普通的逻辑推理也会知道此练习题是要训练advice的。再者，从词义和语境的搭配角度来看，hoped、persuaded和suggested都可以的，只是语法不对而已，这种单纯的考查词汇搭配记忆的题目，在目前的高考试题中，以及将来的高考试题中，都已经和应该被抛弃的。out of „常有“出于，由于，缺乏，没有；放弃，丧失；越出。。之外”等意义。即学即练
.(08高考)a a.out of sight b.out of reach c.out of order d.out of place 提示：
个人觉得这种给出高考真题的练习题的方式不是最好，建议给出更多的几句例句，通过学生阅读理解句子的方式来锻炼理解短语在新语境中意思的能力。
篇三：高一英语必修1 unit5教案 unit 5 nelson mandela – a modern hero
一、单元教学目标和要求(teaching aims and demands)
二、教材内容分析（analysis of the teaching materials）
三、教学安排(teaching arrangements)
五、教学步骤(teaching procedures)
七、评价与反思(assessment and reflection)临海市回浦中学 李珊珊 陈晓平余晶晶
一、教学目标和要求(teaching aims and demands)根据课程标准实验教材（英语 必修）关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教材内容，我们将教学目标分为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度和价值观四个方面。
词汇（vocabulary）：
功能(functions)：学习掌握一些用于发表意见与评论的结构句式，如： 1． 发表意见（giving opinions）
agree / don't agree．i think / don't think....i prefer....in my opinion....i'm afraid....good idea!that's an excellent idea．
定语从句）
扩展词汇：
2.语言技能(skills)听：在本单元的课文及练习册听力教学中，能听懂人物和事件以及它们的关系，能抓住所听语段中的关键词，正确理解话语间的逻辑关系。
说：在本单元的课文及练习讨论时，能恰当使用i think/ i don’t think/ in my opinion/that’s an excellent idea等对英雄、伟人的品质恰当地发表意见，进行讨论。
写：能用恰当的语言简单地描述人物，并简单地表达自己的意见。3.学习策略(strategy)：
1． 在听和读的训练中，学会借助情景和上下文猜测词义或推测段落大意，借助图表等
非语言信息进行理解和表达。
2． 主动制定本单元学习计划，客观评价自己的学习效果，在课内外活动中积极用英语 4.情感态度和价值观（affect and values）
了解nelson mandela的生平事迹，认识伟人所应具备的优秀品质，并向他们学习，以提高自身素质，树立正确的人生观，学习他们在艰苦的环境下为人类做贡献、不追求享乐的高尚精神。同时也学会一分为二的态度客观看待事物。
二、教材内容分析（analysis of the teaching materials）
三、教学安排(teaching arrangements)period 1: reading i(elias’ story +the rest of elias’ story)period 4: language practicing(grammar)本教学安排根据“lara教学原则”，对教材进行大胆的删除（l – leave out）、修补（a – amending）、替换（r – replace）、增添（a – add），灵活的将教材为我所用。新教材在选材和教学活动的设计上充分考虑到学生年龄特征和他们生理和心理发展的需要；在采用话题、功能、结构相结合的教学方法的基础上，设计了“任务型”的活动；对英语语言知识和技能训练作了系统的安排，循序渐进，循环反复，有利于学生构建知识系统；注意培养创新精神，提高实践能力。但新教材也应与学生的实际相结合，我们不能全盘照搬。同时在教学过程中，为了对教学有及时的反馈和有效的改进，我们还进行了“形成性评价”,体现了学生的主体地位。
根据本单元的教材的特点，按照任务型教学与大容量输入与输出的教学理念，整个单元的设计思路如下：输入“英雄”的概念，先是学生的自由讨论，更通过曼德拉的事迹向学生展示何为当代伟人，以及伟人所要具备的一些品质。在这基础上，第二步要学生辨别伟人与名人的不同，以及体会一分为二的辩证唯物主义。最后我们回到生活中，生活中也有不少平凡但是为了集体崇高的理想，放弃个人利益而不断努力克服困难的普通民众，他们也是我们心目中的英雄，伟人。由此我们从书本回归到生活，也成功升华，延伸了英雄的概念。通过学习语言点、语法还有写作，学生在内化吸收了知识后，进行了输出。
篇四：人教版英语必修一unit5教案 teaching plan of unit 5 teaching aims: 1.topic the qualities of a great person;the lives of some great people.right(n.)criminal leader president sentence(v.)sincerely 3.functional items: a.giving opinions: i agree/ don’t agree.i think/don’t think„.i prefer„.in my opinion„.i’m afraid„ good idea!that’s an excellent idea.4.structures the attributive clause(ii)
第三篇：高一英语必修一unit3教案
Unit 3 Travel Journal Period1.Step 1.Warming up 1.Ask some questions:
2.Do you often travel? Where have you been? 3.2.Following the steps of the warm-up on page 17.Step2.Pre-reading
1.Show some traveling pictures of the teacher’s.2.Ask Ss : which river is the longest one in the world and which is the largest one;which river is the longest one in China.3.Ask Ss: how people who live along a river use it.Step3.While-reading
1.Scanning: Ss read quickly and answer: What are they going to do?
2.Skimming: Ss read again and finish comprehending 1 on page 19.Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph.Ss list the countries that the Mekong River flows through.Step4.After-reading
Ss in pairs and discuss: Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s similar and different attitudes about the trip.Similar attitudes about the trip Different attitudes about the trip Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun think…1.Taking this trip is a dream
come true.2.That they will enjoy this trip a lot.3.They should see a lot of the Mekong.4.That most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia.Wang Wei believes…1.They must start in Qinghai where the river begins /see all of the Mekong.2.That they don’t need to prepare much Wang Kun believes…1.It is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.2.That using an atlas is very important.Step5.Assignment 1.Surf the internet and get more information about the Mekong River.2.Retell the passage use your own words.Period2.Step1.Warming up
Ask some Ss to retell the passage that they have learnt last period.Step2.Learning about the language
Teacher explains some language points in the text on page 18.1.Persuade sb.into /out of sth.: cause sb.(not)to do sth.by arguing or reasoning with him 说服或劝说某人（不）做某事
He is easily persuaded.Wang Kun couldn’t persuade his sister to change her mind.persuade sb.(that clause): cause sb.to believe sth.;convince sb.使某
人信服
How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?
2.insist(v.): demand(sth)forcefully, not accepting a refusal 坚持或坚决要求； eg.Since he insisted, I had to stay.insist on sth/doing sth: require or demand;refuse to accept an alternative 一定要（某事物），坚决主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loud.3.care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念 don’t you care about anybody? I don’t care about what happens to him.care for /to do: be willing or agree to do sth.;wish or like to do sth.Would you care a drink? Would you care to go for a walk? care for sb.1).Like or love sb.He cares for her deeply.2).Look after sb;take care of sb;be responsible for sb Who will care for your child if you are out?
4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。once: adv.1).for one time 一次
I have only been here once.2).at some time in the past 一度；曾经 He once lived in Zambia.3).all at once: suddenly 突然
All at once the door opened.conj.= as soon as 一旦；一…就…
Once you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.Step 3.Practice
1.Ss finish Ex 1 and 2 on page 20 by themselves.2.check the answer.3.Ss do Ex 3.on page 20.4.Teacher gives Ss suggested answer and tell them why if the Ss have any problem.Step 4.Assignment
1.Learn the useful expressions by heart.2.Finish Wb.Ex1 on page 56.3.Finish Wb.Ex 2 on page 57.Period 3.Step1.Revision
Check the answers of Wb Ex 1 and 2 on page 56 and 57.Step2.Discovering useful structures
1.Ss look at the following sentences and underline the verbs.Are you working this evening?
We’re having an English party this weekend.He is leaving tomorrow.Let Ss themselves find the rules and tell what tense they are used.2.Ss finish the dialogue on page 21 and pay attention to the tense.Suggested answers:
are going, going, going/traveling, staying, are coming, coming, are going, 3.Ss finish part 3 on page 21.Step3.Talking
1.Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topic on page 55.2.Ss make a list about the objects: which is the most useful and which is the least useful and why.2.the most useful objects the least useful objects 3.Ss show their result to the class.Step4.Speaking 1.Ss work in pairs and discuss: what do you think a dam does to a river and the people who live on it?
2.Make a list of some good and bad things a dam does.3.Discuss your report with your classmates and then show it in class.Step5.Assignment
Finish Wb Ex 1 using structures on page 57.Period4.Step1.Warming up
Ask Ss some questions about Journey Down The Mekong(I).1.What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s dream? 2.What can they see when they travel along the Mekong? 3.Will they have some difficulties in their journey? What are they? Step2.Reading
1.Ss read the passage: a night in the mountains and answer the following questions:
How does Wang Kun feel about the trip now? What do you think has changed his attitude?
2.Ss make a dialogue about things happen the next morning before Wang Kun and Wang Wei leave their camp.3.show the dialogue to the class.Step3.Reading
1.Ss read the passage: The End Of Our Journey on page 59 2.Ss fill in the form with the information from the travel journal.Topic Laos Cambodia Vietnam Population Weather Learning Farming
Period5.(Writing)Step1.Pre-writing 1.Ss read the passage and get the general idea about it.2.Ss make a list of details from the travel journal that you believe are real and you don’t believe are real.Step2.While-writing
1.Ss write a short letter to Wang Wei as one of her friend and ask her to describe: how she feels, what she is doing, and some place you want to know about.Then wish her well on her journey by using some of the following expressions:
Have a nice/good time.Have a nice/good trip.Good luck on your journey.Say “Hello” to …
Give my love/best wishes to… Have fun.Take care.Write to me.2.Ss read their writing and check the mistakes by themselves.Ss exchange their writing and correct the mistakes.Ss rewrite the letter again.Step3.After-writing Choose some samples and show them in class.Tips on writing:
Pay attention to the form of writing a letter.Pay attention to the tense while writing.Pay attention to the structures of the sentences.Step4.Assignment
Ss in group 3-5, make an advertisement or finish the project on page 61.
第四篇：高一英语必修必修一unit1教案
Unit
1Addv.增加
1.He added some wood to increase the fire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2.If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。
3.Add up all the money I owe you.把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
add upadd up toadd… to…add to
Upseta.烦乱的,不高兴v.颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
1.He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。
2.The news quite upset him.这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignorev.不顾,不理,忽视
1.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
2.I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calmn.平稳,风平浪静a.平静的,冷静的v.平静下来,镇静
1.It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2.You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
3.Have a brandy it'll help to calm you(down).来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。
calm downvt.平静下来(镇定下来)
1.His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace.乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。
2.I told myself to calm down.我告诫自己要冷静下来。
have got toconj.不得不(必须)
1.You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。
2.I couldn't have got to the meeting on time--unless I had caught an earlier train.我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。
Concernn.关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v.涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心
1.How much money I earn is none of your concern.我挣多少钱与你无关。
2.These problems concern all of us.这些问题影响到我们每一个人。
3.This restaurant is a family concern.这家饭店是由一家人经营的。
be concerned about/withvt.关心(挂念)
1.It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill.It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you.如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。
2.The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy.政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。
3.Children should be taught to share their toys.应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
as / so far as … be concerned关于；至于；就……而言
go througha.通过
1.I've gone through the elbows of my sweater.我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。
2.He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through.鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇，他的乐天达观令人惊叹。go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去
go in for爱好，从事go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭
go over越过；复习go up爬上，（价格等）上升
set down1太阳落山2.申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆3.写下来
set upset offset out
1.The bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。
2.I'll set you down on the corner of your street.我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。
3.Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
a series of一系列,一连串
1.The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。
on purpose故意,有意on purposeby accident/ chance
1.He knocked the old man down on purpose.他故意把那个老人撞倒。
in order to 为了
in order that… 以便……（后跟句子）so that…以便……（后跟句子）
so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）
1． 他早早动身好按时到达。
He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at dawnat midnightat noon
thundern.雷电,雷声v.打雷,大声喊出
1.My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders.我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。
2.We could hear the thunder of distant guns.我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。
3.“Get out!” he thundered.“滚出去！”他大声吼到。
face to face面对面地shoulder to shoulderside by sidehand in hand
1.His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。
2.The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。
3.The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview.那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问。
no longernot … any longer 不再no morenot…any more
settle vt.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居，安家；解决
1).He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2).The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大
settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居
Suffersuffer from
v.遭受,经验,忍受
1.They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
2.She couldn't suffer criticism.她受不了批评。
recover from 痊愈，恢复
get/ be tired of
pack… up 将（东西）装箱打包
get along with
vt.友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)
1.We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other.我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新合伙。
2.He is the last person that I'll get along with.他是我最不愿与之相处的人。
3.Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?
get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开，逃离
get down to(doing)开始认真干……
get through通过，做完
gossip
n.闲聊,随笔
v.说闲话
get down下来；写下，取下 get over克服，摆脱get together聚集
1.There has been much gossip in political circles.政界里有许多流言蜚语。
2.I never talk about gossip.我从不传播流言蜚语。
3.She loves to gossip to her neighbors.她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。
fall in lovebe in love
vt.陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)
1.It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
disagree vt.不同意
1).Even friends sometimes disagree with each other.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2).We disagreed on future plans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]
be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人
join in
参加,加入
1.We want to join in the masquerade.我们想去参加化装舞会。
2.Can I join in(the game)? 我参加（这个游戏）行吗?
3.I will join in the project, heart and hand.我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。
辨析：join, join in, take part in, attend
join，join in，join的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。例：
When did they join the conservation organization？他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？
join in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。例：
More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike．有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。
There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in．尽管有很多课外活动，但彼德从不参加。join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等
join in表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb.(in sth.)表（和某人一起）做某事
take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等
attend
主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂
句型：
1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with
nature.（强调句）
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一
个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不
再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
have something/ anything/ everything /nothingto do with
dare+(to)do(实义动词)
do(情态动词)
a year and a half
it’s no pleasure+ doing sth
happen to do sth
have trouble with sb(in)doing sth
find it + adj.+ to do sth
make friends with
it is / was + 序数词 + that+ has done / had done….
第五篇：高一必修一英语笔记
English Notes
Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合计；加起来
add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加
add + that从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说 2.ignore(v.忽视，对…不理睬，不顾)ignorant（adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动，静止 silent: 沉默，不讲话
4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心
be concerned with 与...有关；涉及
as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 6.go through 1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience 2）仔细检查，审查
3）浏览，翻阅look through go的其它短语：
go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事 through的其它短语：
come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅
pass through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话
注：through本身有从头到尾的意思 7.set down 1）写下，记下write down 2）制定，规定
3）将…停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语：
set aside 不顾，把…放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set
back 使推迟set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 动身，出发
set out to do sth.出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办 8.a TV series 电视剧
a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors)in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的
11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反义：by chance/accident 偶然
do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do（句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）
so as to do（不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鸣般的
14.be good to;be bad to;be +adj.+ to point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到
get it repaired get sth.done 让...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安
16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.骗
某人做某事
17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）
should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list reason n.理由，原因
（1）构成句型 The reason why...is that...（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏
hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away 21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的
22.do with 与...有联系 处理=deal with 区别：do with→what deal with→how
和for
have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与...没有关系 23.there was a time 有一段...的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带 by oneself独自；靠自己
25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj.too much+不可数名词 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)(2)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say.我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done 29.Look...through...透过...看...look through 浏览 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣
30.face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面
对面的（作定语）类似的还有：
heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地
31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment, 损失loss,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词）suffer from…一般不用于被动语态 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.受苦者，受难者 32.recover vt.recover sth(strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢复...recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康
vi.sb recover(from illnesse/loss)某人（从...中）恢复过来
33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽
33.do a survey /surveys（调查）
34.entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而
指所述整体
whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意
total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内
complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足 35.power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力 power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力 strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力 force 指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力
ability完成某事的能力 energy经历，之人内在的活力
36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置 vt.结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好 settle短语：
settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来 settle down to sth.定下来心做某事 settle in/into sth.适应 settle on sth.决定某事/某物 settle up 付清，结算，结账
37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事
Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事
Be tired with/from由于„而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）Unit 2 1.later adj.晚来的（late的比较级）adv.后来地 latter adj.（位置上后面的）the latter(one)the former(one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现
5.over+时间 over the pass years over class/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动
base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of 8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语）adj.the present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思
at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用
Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成 10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断
the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数
a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列举 that is/namely for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开
13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.标准的，第一流的 standard side(2)n.标准，水平，规范（可数）
reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准
15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事
such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的 such that 如此...以致
16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为/预想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事
I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用 18.recognize 辨认，认出 recognize his voise 承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing(in)the way...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句
20.command(1)命令（2）vt.command sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人（不）做某事 21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt.request sth(from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb(not)to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb(should)do 请求...Unit 3
1.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 perfer that sb(should)do 宁愿，更喜欢 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a...dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)梦见，梦想 dream that...4.persuade vt.说服；劝服
persuade sb(not)to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句
persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise
5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》 Finally强调活动过程的最后
7.It is /was...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】
8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划
ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 安排，计划，预定 9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 insist that 坚持说
insist that sb(should)do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth
determine v.决心，下定决心，确定
1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句
13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳 give/put one’s mind on 专心于
mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动
15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉
give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域 in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点，见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun
have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名词，做“零钱”讲 change A for B 20.be put put up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎
22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配
give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放 put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出 put an end to 使...结束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如：business trip
voyage:指航空，航海
2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起来 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 结束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sb Vt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境 u.陷阱 set a trap(for)设...陷阱
fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定
当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住
陷入...；专心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）
11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤
12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏
13.give one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by(句首)从...判断 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...对...是光荣的人或事
It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb
2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事
devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于
devote adj.①深爱的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于...to是介词
3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础 found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前无冠词，不可数名词 guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反义词illegal ①与法律有关的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年时期 ②c.年轻人 ③ the youth 复数含义 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）
at will 任意地，随意地
receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very
7.turn to 介词短语 ① 求助于，转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现
8.fight ① n.打架，战斗 ② v.fight for 为...而战 fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战 9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态）反：be out of prison 出狱
put...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison 类
似
：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...远（指距离，时间）
10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible 某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法，使句子生动 11.stage ①阶段，时期（at,in）② 舞台（on）
stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the ___ position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for(doing)sth（做）某事的报酬/奖励
a reward for...a reward of +具体的钱数 reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth
13.trouble
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+(one’s)doing should do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉” sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”
stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth 17.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ② 度，度数 10 degrees ③ 程度，等级
18.强调 ： do,does,did后面的动词要原形 be in power 当权，执政（状态）
the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次...”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...）for the first time 第一次
19.reward n.报酬，奖金 award n.奖品，奖项 award sb sth in reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in reward
vt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth
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